Blood pressure can be defined as the pressure that exerts on the
walls of the arteries. It is considered as one of the worst health
conditions that can be fatal, eventually. Blood pressure cases are
heightening with the growing days. Stress, tensions and worries are the
worst rivals of human beings and are considered as the reasons for the
disease.
Scientifically, the pressure of the blood depends on
three factors like the amount of blood in the circulatory system, the
muscle strength of heart and the condition of the arteries. Blood
Pressure can be of two types – maximum and minimum. The maximum is
known as Systolic Pressure and the minimum is known as the Diastolic
pressure. When the left ventricle contracts the maximum blood pressure
takes place. This minimum blood pressure occurs just before the heart
beat.
There is an average pressure of the body, above or
below which is bad for health. The average Systolic Pressure should be
120 mm of mercury and the average Diastolic Pressure should be 80 mm of
mercury.
Results of High Blood Pressure
Causes
Constriction of arteries
Damage of arteries, which may lead to release of rennin.
Excessive weight and lack of exercise.
Effects
Cause kidney diseases, apoplexy and heart failure.
Cause bursting of blood vessel in the eye or brain leading to blindness and hemorrhage.
Development of fat deposits in the arteries known as the
atherosclerosis. The accumulation on either wall of the arteries
narrows the space thus resisting less blood to flow to the heart, which
can lead to heart attack or organ failure.
Results of Low Blood Pressure
Causes
When a person loses excessive blood.
Due to considerable amount of blood loss the oxygen supply to the brain and other parts of the body are reduced.
Effects
Can cause death.
Few things that should be followed
A
person with high blood pressure should go for regular monitoring.
Electronic gadgets are attached to the forearm and wrist and the
patient can read the level of pressure without another person’s aid.
High
Blood pressure is influenced by a number of reasons. Blood pressure
increases with age. You can be at high risk if your family members hold
the record of high blood pressure. Too much weight heightens blood
pressure. If you are addicted to smoking and drinking then you are more
likely to suffer from the disease.
Doctor’s advice is
recommendable in such times of crisis. They usually recommend a proper
diet chart, changes to lifestyle and prescribed medicines.
There
are few common medicines to treat high blood pressure, which
incorporates Beta-Blockers, Diuretics, Calcium Channel Blockers and
many more. The Beta Blockers let your heart beat slower and as a result
blood passes through your vessels with less force. Diuretics enable
your body to get rid of the extra sodium and water and let your blood
vessels hold less fluid. The calcium channel blockers blocks the
calcium from entering your cells and does not let your blood vessels
constrict. Hence, follow a strict regimen and get rid of blood
pressure.