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Acne is such a state of the skin when pimples or spots appear
rampantly and hence acne treatment is very much essential for the
maintenance of a rosy complexion and unblemished skin. Although acne
makes its appearance mainly during puberty owing to hormonal changes,
it is seen in case of adults, too. The spots or pimples, ranging from
black heads to red nodules, are seen on areas like chest, arm, back and
most commonly, the face.
Acne Types And Acne Treatment
Before
going for any kind of acne treatment, it is imperative for you to
obtain proper information from medical professionals in order to rule
out the possibility of being misguided. Firstly, know the kind of acne
you are suffering from before trying any remedy. There are three
different categories of acne – mild, moderate and severe; the
management of each of these stages varies significantly.
Acne
is mild when pimples just start making appearance. During this phase,
you need to wash the area twice daily, with a mild sulphur-based soap
and use over-the-counter medications. For mild acne there are several
types of over the counter medication that are available in forms like
astringents, soaps, face washes and creams that you leave on your face.
Most of these acne-care products contain salicylic acid, sulphur or
Benzoyl Peroxide. (Benzoyl Peroxide is most popular in acne treatment
and is available at various strength levels starting from 2.5%).
In
the moderate stage, the pimples (blackheads, white heads and comedones)
cover almost half of the face and you should consult a dermatologist to
get hold of the situation.
Acne is severe when the pimples and
the zits become deep, inflamed and cyst-like and aggressive form of
acne treatment must be meted out to them.
Dermatologists
generally administer a combination therapy of physical treatment (like
extraction or light therapy) and prescription treatment (like
antimicrobial or retinoid cream). Retinoids are vitamin A derivatives
and they help in the removal of spots. Mynocyline, Tetrinoin (Retin A),
tetracycline and Accutane are some other prescribed medicines for acne
treatment. For women, some of the contraceptive pills like Dianette
help in curing the acne problem.
In the severe stage of acne,
treatment may also require drainage techniques and surgical incision
(or acne surgery). Other treatments like injections of corticosteroids
can also be used. Laser treatments like light laser, YAG laser or
carbon di-oxide laser can be helpful too, in curing acne as well as
removing the scar. You can also resort to natural remedies for your
acne-care regimen. Oil-free diet, exercise and cleanliness are the key
factors in this case.
Finally, if you want to cure your
acne scars, you can try out home chemical peels or doctor administered
chemical peels. Chemical peeling will remove the top layer of the skin
and thus remove the spots.
Acne is not a trivial problem,
more so, because it is depressing for the individual who is suffering
from it. If you are depressed about your sporadic acne breakouts, see a
dermatologist and resort to the right acne treatment option now so that
you can have a smooth and glowing complexion. Of course, you will have
to have patience for none of the acne treatment options effects any
improvement in the acne condition before six to eight weeks.