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  • Systolic Blood Pressure

    CONTROL YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE
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    To know about your exact blood pressure systolic reading, it is important that you go through regular blood pressure check-ups. If you do not do so, you may not know how much your systolic blood pressure has increased.

    You will find a blood pressure systolic reading just at the top of the record. Say, if your systolic blood pressure is 100 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and your diastolic blood pressure is 80 mm Hg, then the record will show you a reading 100/80, (which is to be read as “100 over 80”).

    What Is Systolic Blood Pressure?

    Systolic blood pressure is the pressure that blood exerts on the artery walls as it gushes through the arteries after being pumped by the heart. Diastolic blood pressure is just the opposite – it is the measure of the pressure on the artery walls when the heart is at rest and is not pumping blood.

    It is generally believed that managing or controlling the systolic blood pressure level is more important than the supervision of the diastolic one. This is true because an increased systolic blood pressure can indeed give way to a number of heart related and cardiovascular ailments. (If you have a high systolic blood pressure then there are risks of your suffering from heart attacks, organ damage and stroke. A condition of high blood pressure often leads to malfunctioning of the kidney). Health risks are lesser with an increased rate of diastolic blood pressure level.

    Factors Affecting Level Of Blood Pressure Systolic

    Your blood pressure systolic level can suddenly change just within minutes if you suffer from undue tension, if you sit or sleep in a wrong posture, due to constant use of nicotine and due to sudden increment or decrease in your level of physiological exercise.

    How To Keep Blood Pressure Systolic Level In Check?

    For this, you need to maintain a healthy life-style. Bring about changes in what you eat or what you do. Reduce your amount of salt intake to 80 mm each day and this in turn will help to cut back your systolic blood pressure by 4.3 mm Hg and your diastolic blood pressure by 2 mm Hg.

    If you have high blood pressure, you are bound to take medicines. Treat the condition by adding a diuretic with an ACE inhibitor or beta-blocker. This is more apt in case of older people. Such simple rectifications are definitely going to help you live in a better way and bring about a noticeable reduction in you blood pressure systolic level.

    Remember, you can only live best when you have a normal blood pressure systolic level.

  • Bipolar Depression

    Bipolar depression or bipolar disorder is characterized by the
    presence of at least one manic episode. A manic episode is defined as
    “an abnormally elevated, expansive, or irritable mood not related to
    substance abuse or a medical condition that lasts for at least a week
    and includes a number of disturbances in behavior and thinking.”
    Symptoms of a manic episode include extreme irritability, euphoric
    feelings, poor judgment, decreased sleep, obnoxious behavior, and
    denial. Usually, a person who has one such episode goes on to have many
    more in the future.

    Statistics indicate that someone with
    bipolar depression could have an average of four such episodes during a
    period of ten years if they are not undergoing any kind of treatment
    for this. The pattern of mood cycles, depression and manic episodes is
    unique to each individual. Bipolar depression could begin in
    adolescence or early adulthood and continues throughout life. It is
    also easily mistaken for a psychological problem and hence, may go
    untreated for a long time. More than two million Americans have bipolar
    depression which can be disruptive to their lives. The illness can take
    its toll on the patient and his family members including spouse,
    children, and parents amongst others.

    Behavioral problems are
    also something that the individual’s family will have to deal with.
    Studies indicate a strong possibility that bipolar disorder can be
    inherited. Once the person realizes that he or she has a problem, the
    way to recovery is half covered. Someone who is suffering from severe
    bipolar depression may have to be committed to a hospital to keep them
    from harming themselves and others. It may take time to discover the
    ideal treatment for someone with bipolar depression, but the condition
    is treatable. A psychologist and a physician are both needed for the
    successful treatment of the patient.

  • Alergic Reactions

    Allergic reactions are just a manner in which the body’s immune
    system defends it against harmful agents. Sneezing, wheezing, coughing,
    rashes, and a running nose are some of the symptoms of allergic
    reactions to external stimuli. Identifying the allergens is the first
    step in the treatment of allergies. Allergic reactions might affect one
    spot on the body or all over the body and could be in a variety of
    forms. Allergies are very common and some people are more prone to
    these than others. Allergens can be inhaled, contacted through the
    skin, swallowed, or injected. Nothing is exempt from the possibility of
    being an allergen.

    Severe cases of allergic reactions may
    require a course of steroid treatment extending for a couple of weeks
    to one month. While first-time exposure may produce only a mild
    reaction, subsequent episodes can produce more serious allergic
    reactions. Most reactions occur within a few minutes to several hours
    after exposure. In some people, it is possible to see the reaction even
    after 24 hours. Anaphylaxis is a sudden and severe allergic reaction
    that occurs within minutes of exposure and is a condition that requires
    immediate medical attention. The situation can get worse very fast and
    lead to death in a matter of minutes if not treated.

    Allergic
    reactions could be mild, moderate, or severe. Rashes, hives, itching,
    nasal congestion, and watery, red eyes are all signs of mild allergic
    reactions. Other symptoms might indicate a moderate or severe reaction.
    There are some ways of administering first aid to someone who has had
    an allergic reaction. Calming and reassuring the victim should be your
    first move because anxiety can worsen symptoms. If the person develops
    an itchy rash, apply calamine lotion and cool compresses. Contact a
    doctor immediately and get the person some professional help either at
    home or in a hospital.

  • Depression Test

    Depression can often affect a person unawares during any stage of
    life. Hence it is important to lead a balanced, happy, social, life
    that leaves you with no time for depression of any kind. One easy way
    of gauging an individual’s level of depression is by taking a
    depression test. Such tests consist of a set of simple, evaluative
    questions that are aimed at knowing the person’s state of mind at that
    time. Such a depression test can be administered in a variety of ways
    and are often used by various employers and other such organizations to
    determine the mental state of the applicants. The score obtained by the
    individual will help determine the result.

    Many medical
    organizations also offer online depression test if an individual wishes
    to just evaluate himself or herself. A depression test is often a
    requirement for recruitment to professions such as the armed forces,
    medical jobs, and the education department. If someone is found to be
    depressed as per the results of the test, they are often referred for
    treatment to a qualified individual either within the organization or
    privately. The benefits of a depression test far outweigh the
    inconvenience it might seem to some. For, someone who has not cleared a
    depression test will be able to seek treatment at the earliest which
    might not have been possible otherwise.

    Treatment for
    depression would involve monitoring the patient constantly over a
    period of time. Periodic evaluations as well as physical examinations
    will form part of this kind of treatment. A qualified physician will be
    able to draw up an appropriate plan that targets the physical and
    mental balance of the patient equally. It is also essential for the
    family members of the patient to acquaint themselves with the
    requirements of the treatment so they can provide adequate support and
    assistance to the patient and his physician.

  • Neck and Back Pain

    BE VIRTUALLY BACK PAIN FREE
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    Neck and back pain can be the most common kind of pain that nags and
    annoys people all over the world. Usually, people suffering from back
    and neck pain recover from their ailment within a period of a few days,
    weeks or months. The pain can be got rid of within a much shorter time
    if the patients enter into a treatment program that is formulated to
    make the core muscles in the back and neck strong.

    How The Pain Occurs?

    The
    cause of the neck and back pain in adults is often not clear. An
    underlying cause might be an accident or injury from the past, but it
    often is not related to it directly. The injuries that can lead to the
    back and neck pain can be a fall, a car accident or heavy lifting.

    It
    is always advisable to get a thorough check-up done once you face an
    accident. You must make sure that you do not have any major injuries to
    the discs, bone or other spinal structures. Often it happens that no
    prominent injury is noted but a long-term neck and back pain develops
    gradually.

    Neck and back pain is often aggravated by
    psychological factors like disability, interference with work and other
    ensuing complications.

    The Various Causes

    Commonly
    neck and back pain arises from ligament sprain, muscle strain,
    fibromyalgia and osteoarthritis. The serious causes of back and neck
    pain include, infectious arthritis, osteomyelitis, metastatic vertebral
    tumors, diskettes, spinal epidural abscess, injuries, spinal cord
    compression and tumors.

    The Treatment

    Oral
    analgesics like acetaminophen and NSAIDs are used for the treatment of
    neck and back pain. You can try cold/hot compresses to get relief from
    the severe muscle spasms. However, oral muscle relaxants may have some
    adverse side effects; hence, intake of these pills must be avoided by
    the elderly people suffering from back and neck pain.

    In
    cases of severe pain, opioids might not be very beneficial. When you
    get a severe back injury, spinal manipulation can be an effective
    treatment for getting some respite from the pain caused by muscle
    spasms. It is to be kept in mind that certain manipulations can be
    harmful for patients suffering from osteoporosis and disk disease.

    When
    the pain has reached the acute stage, you can also try the diathermy
    form of treatment. Spinal traction and prolonged bed rest does not
    relieve you from neck and back pain. On your part, make sure that you
    stick to good nutrition, stay away from tobacco products and avoid
    stress. Try avoiding putting on too much of weight.

  • Right Side Back Pain

    BE VIRTUALLY BACK PAIN FREE
    – JUST 21-DAYS –

    The usual cause of right side back pain is a form of injury or a
    strain. It is very essential to get to the root of the problem and find
    out what is causing the debilitating pain, if you want to get rid of
    the pain.

    Stages Of The Right Side Back Pain

    The
    right side back pain starts as a faint pain in the abdomen or at the
    right side of your back. The pain starts to increase slowly and
    ultimately leads to an intense kind of pain. At this stage, the pain is
    also accompanied by nausea, vomiting as well as a slight fever.

    The
    pain can be the outcome of urinary tract infection. If there is a
    burning sensation while urinating and if there a smelly yellow
    discharge or traces of blood in the urine, chances are that one is
    suffering from a urinary tract infection. However, one needs to take
    tests for correct diagnosis.

    Disc herniation is also
    responsible for right side back pain in many cases. A significant
    amount of strain causes disc herniation and the pain mainly lingers on
    the lower back, eventually spreading onto the right side.

    Kidney
    stones also account for the right side back pain. As the condition of
    the kidney stones deteriorate, the pain also gets acute and spreads to
    the right side back and other parts of the groin. An irregular bowel
    system and a bloating stomach can also result in back pain in the right
    side.

    An incorrect and bad posture can also be the source
    of the right side back pain. This happens owing to carrying heavy
    weight regularly on the left side, no exercise and a bad mattress
    imbalancing the back muscles.

    What You Can Do?

    Right
    side back pain may develop from a urinary tract infection and so it is
    up to you to drink lots of water and fluids, say, about 8 to 10 glasses
    everyday. Vow to totally abstain from alcohol, caffeine and other
    strong beverages. Try to stay away from sexual intercourse until you
    are totally healed; you definitely would not want to pass the infection
    on to your sexual partner.

    Make sure you get ample exercises
    and rest and intake food that is high on fiber. Drinking lots of water
    can also keep kidney stones at bay, which also can cause severe form of
    right side back pain. A proper diet with plenty of water can really
    keep you healthy; you just need to give it a try!

    If the
    problem persists, it is always advisable to get yourself thoroughly
    examined by the doctor. If required, get a CT scan done and get your
    urine and faeces analyzed from a pathological laboratory.

  • Sharp Chest Pain

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    A sharp chest pain is enough to scare someone. If one has a chest pain, he/she immediately has thoughts about having a heart attack and that is what makes us afraid as well as worried. Chest pain can develop due to cardiac causes as well as non-cardiac causes.

    The Causes – Cardiac Ones

    The main cause that results in a sharp chest pain is heart attack. A blood clot blocking the flow of blood to the heart muscles causes a harsh pain in the chest. The pain can spread over to the neck, back, shoulders, jaws and the left arm. Together with the sharp chest pain, one can also experience dizziness, shortness of breath and sweating.

    Fatty deposits can grow in the arteries decreasing the blood flow to your heart. This can cause a chest pain or angina, which refers to tightness in the chest. This pain is related to a stressful physical activity; no sooner do you stop exerting yourself that the pain subsides and disappears.

    Other reasons that can cause a chest pain may be the fatal aortic dissection. If the inner layers of the chief artery leading from your heart separate to make blood flow between them, you will be experiencing a sudden, excruciating pain in the chest.

    If one suffers from the inflammation of the sac that surrounds your heart, one may experience a sharp chest pain. This condition, however, is gone in few seconds; it is related to viral infection. The condition, also known as pericarditis, results in a sharp and centralized chest pain.

    The Causes – Non-cardiac Ones

    It is not essential that whenever you have a chest pain, the reason is a problem with the heart; there can also be causes that are not related to the heart.

    A panic attack or intense fear may be accompanied with a sharp chest pain, rapid heartbeats and shortness of breath.

    Heartburn is a burning sensation behind the sternum (breastbone); it is triggered by a stomach acid that shoots up from your stomach to the esophagus, thus runs from your mouth to your stomach. This condition often follows a meal.

    Other lung conditions, injured ribs, problems related to gall bladder and swallowing disorders are all included in the list of the non-cardiac causes for a sharp chest pain.

    Directions For You To Follow

    Try to denote the cause of the sharp chest pain, if you find that the pain is acute and unbearable then go and seek the advice of the doctor. Do not ignore the chest pain; it can also be something as serious as a heart attack.

  • Post Partum Depression

    Depression after pregnancy is termed post partum depression or peri
    partum depression and this is usually triggered due to hormonal changes
    in a woman’s body. In the first 24 hours after childbirth the amount of
    estrogen and progesterone in a woman’s body returns to pre-pregnancy
    levels rapidly. Experts feel that this sudden change can often lead to
    depression. Yet another culprit could be the thyroid levels in the body
    which may also drop in a similar manner. In this case, a prescription
    of thyroid medicine given after a blood test confirms the fact might be
    the solution to post partum depression.

    A woman suffering
    from post partum depression loves her child, but she may be convinced
    that she will not be able to be a good mother. Often post partum
    depression is confused with baby blues. But baby blues is an extremely
    common reaction following delivery with about 70 percent of new mothers
    experiencing this. It is not as impairing as post partum depression and
    does not last long either. Post partum depression can occur within days
    of delivery or even a year after. Symptoms of this kind of depression
    include sluggishness, fatigue, uncontrollable crying, lack of interest
    in the baby, mood swings, and fear of harming the baby or oneself.

    Treatment
    for post partum depression would begin with a medical evaluation to
    rule out psychological problems and a psychiatric evaluation.
    Medication may be required in most cases. Support groups are also a
    good form of therapy as it lets the woman know that she is not alone in
    this. Women who feel better after treatment need to stick to their
    treatment plan for some more time because symptoms can recur. The most
    dangerous form of post partum depression would be psychotic episodes
    that have been found to lead to delusions and hallucinations.

  • Arthritis

    In arthritis, damage occurs to the various joints of the body and is
    a common condition in many people over the age of 65. This ailment
    commons in many forms and has an equal number of causes. Rheumatoid
    arthritis and psoriatic arthritis are disorders of the autoimmune
    system. In this case, an individual’s body is found to be attacking
    itself. Septic arthritis occurs due to joint infection while gouty
    arthritis is an inflammatory condition. Osteoarthritis is perhaps the
    most common and prevalent form of arthritis and can be caused due to
    infection or old age. Pain would be the first evident symptom of
    arthritis.

    Quite often arthritis could be caused as a
    subsidiary of some other disease or illness. As the saying goes,
    prevention is the best cure and this is very true in the case of
    arthritis. Diet is the main area to be addressed when attempting to
    keep arthritis at bay. A diet rich in complex carbohydrates, but low in
    salt, sugar, fat, and protein along with a good exercise regimen should
    help keep the joints strong and fit. Many experts see frequent jogging
    as a factor in encouraging the onset of arthritis sometime in life.
    However, swimming and working out on a machine which is targeted at the
    arms, shoulders, legs and cardiovascular system are the best exercise
    options.

    Vigorous stretching is advised against though it
    might feel great at the moment. Consumption of green tea is also said
    to help in warding off arthritis to a certain extent. A balance of
    physical and occupational therapy is used to treat arthritis. The
    duration and the extent of therapy to be administered is dependent upon
    the patient and the intensity of the affliction. Drugs are also
    prescribed to deal with the inflammation and pain that are synonymous
    with arthritis. Aspirin and ibuprofen also offer immediate and
    temporary relief.

  • Allergic Reaction

    An allergic reaction is the body’s way of responding to an
    “invader”. This triggers the immune system of the body which is helpful
    in fighting bacteria and toxins. The substance that causes an allergic
    reaction is called an allergen. Dust, pollen, plants, medication, and
    certain types of food are all example of allergens. The reaction could
    also be in one of many forms such as a small skin rash, itchy eyes, and
    even all over the body. It is very rare that deaths occur as a result
    of an allergic reaction. Penicillin is one of the medications which is
    known to cause allergies.

    Allergies could also run in the
    family and be passed on from parent to child. Most people are aware of
    their allergy triggers and the corresponding allergic reaction. The
    best thing to do is to stay away from any of the substances that are
    known to cause allergies. Individuals with certain medical conditions
    may also be prone to some allergies; for instance, those with asthma or
    frequent infections of the nasal sinuses, ears or respiratory tract. A
    person with sensitive skin might also develop an allergic reaction to
    certain things. Different medications are prescribed depending upon the
    type of allergy and the kind of allergic reaction it produces.

    Long-term
    allergies such as hay fever, or reactions to animal dander are
    prescribed long-term antihistamines which help control the symptoms
    without causing any drowsiness. Most have to be taken only once a day
    and their effect is felt the whole day. Nasal sprays are also
    prescribed if the nasal symptoms are not relieved by antihistamines.
    Allergy shots are also administered to some people who have persistent
    symptoms. These shots are usually given in a series over a certain
    period of time and the effectiveness of the treatment depends upon the
    individual.