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  • Male Breast Cancer

    Male breast cancer is a form of cancer that sometimes goes unnoticed
    and uncared for long periods of time because not many men are aware
    that they can have male breast cancer.  While it is much more common
    for women to get breast cancer, men do have breast tissue and therefore
    can get male breast cancer.  Signs of male breast cancer include skin
    dimpling or puckering around the breast area, redness and scaling of
    the breast area or nipple, bloody discharge or clear discharge from the
    nipple, and a retraction or indentation of the nipple. 

    Many
    people wonder what causes male breast cancer, but that is actually a
    hard question to answer.  Male breast cancer, just like any other form
    of cancer, is caused when a group of abnormal cells grow at a rapid
    pace, damaging and destroying the normal tissue of the area. It is not
    exactly known what triggers the growth of these abnormal cells that
    cause male breast cancer, however it is known that about 5 to 10
    percent of male breast cancer is inherited.  Also, men who carry the
    breast cancer gene, BRCA 1 or BRCA 2, have a higher risk of getting
    male breast cancer.  Because of the genetic correlations and male
    breast, it is important to know your genetic health history.

    There
    are some external factors that do put men at a higher rate of getting
    male breast cancer.  For example, if you are exposed to radiation at a
    young age or as a young adult, you are more likely to get male breast
    cancer.  Also, if you have had Klinefelter syndrome, a syndrome that
    reduces more estrogen in men, their might be a higher risk of getting
    male breast cancer.  Like women, it is important to check the breast
    area for abnormalities, especially if there is a family history of male
    breast cancer.

  • Lymph Node Cancer

    Lymph node cancer is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic
    system.  The lymphatic system is very important to the body.  The
    lymphatic system is a set of tiny vessels that take fluid awake from
    tissues and back into the blood stream.  Within the lymphatic system
    there are small organs, or lymph nodes that are located in areas of the
    body such as the neck, armpits, and the groin.  It is easy to see that
    lymph node cancer that affects the lymphatic system can be very serious
    to the whole body.  There are two different forms of lymph node cancer,
    Hodgkin’s disease and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. 

    One
    initial sign of Hodgkin’s disease include swelling of the lymph glands
    that are tender to the touch.  This is caused by the cancer affecting
    the lymph nodes, eliminating the ability of the glands to properly
    transport bodily fluids.  Other signs of Hodgkin’s disease include
    tiredness, severe sweats, fevers, weight loss and itchy skin. 

    If a person thinks they may have lymph node cancer, several things are
    does by the doctor to check and see if the patient does indeed have
    lymph node cancer.  The doctors can remove an affected lymph node gland
    for testing; they can do X-rays, take a CT scan, and if needed, take a
    bone marrow sample from the patient’s hip bone.

    Lymph node
    cancer can be treated, although the treatment is fairly extensive.
    Treatment of lymph node cancer includes radiation, chemotherapy, and
    sometimes surgery.  Chemotherapy is given through injections into the
    patient’s veins that sometimes causes the patient’s to loose their hair
    and feel nauseous.  The good thing about this illness is that if
    detected early enough, it is usually able to be treatment affectively.

    If a person feels that their lymph nodes are swollen for an unnatural
    period of time, a time longer than the period where lymph nodes are
    swollen during flu like illness, it is important to get checked out. 
    Lymph node cancer is quite serious, but if caught in time, is usually
    curable.

  • Lung Cancer

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    The majority of lung cancers are considered non-small cell lung cancer.  This type of cancer can manifest itself in three different ways.  Of the three different types of non-small cell lung cancer you can be diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma is the most common.  This is mostly likely due to its correlation with smoking.  The other two types of this type of cancer are called Aden carcinoma (found on the outside of the lungs) and large-cell undifferentiated carcinoma (fast acting and fast spreading).

    Breathing Better Living Well.com provides information about chronic lung disease as well as a forum for pulmonary patients to share experiences in a positive and accepting community.

    The second type of lung cancer is categorized as small cell lung cancer.  Even though the non-small cell type of lung cancer called squamous cell carcinoma has a correlation with smoking, small cell lung cancer has been found to be directly linked in most diagnoses.  This type of lung cancer starts by infecting the bronchi in the lungs; it is fast-acting and can quickly spread to other areas of the body.  It is important to note that you can have a combination of both kinds of lung cancer known as mixed small cell/large cell lung cancer.

    The third type of lung cancer that can be diagnosed is known as carcinoid tumors.  There are two types of carcinoid tumors a patient can have – typical carcinoids and atypical carcinoids.  It is important to doctors to note the different symptoms a patient has or the locations of the tumor to determine the types of symptoms a patient will have.  This is because it will differ based on the location of the tumor, whether it is considered to be a central carcinoid or a peripheral carcinoid.

    It is important for a patient to know the exact name of the type of lung cancer they have been diagnosed with.  The information, diagnoses, and treatments are quite different from what type to the next.

  • Liver Cancer

    Liver cancer is cancer that begins in the liver and is often caused
    by an abnormal growth of cells called tumors. The more common type of
    liver cancer is when cancer spreads into the liver from other parts of
    the body.  There is a strong link between liver cancer and chronic
    hepatitis B.  Males are more likely to be affected by liver cancer than
    females.

    Symptoms of liver cancer include abdominal pain,
    fever, weakness, anorexia, jaundice and as tumors grow back pain may
    develop.  If your primary care physician suspects liver cancer
    diagnostic tests such as ct scans, radioisotope scans, MRI and blood
    tests will be ordered. 

    Aggressive treatment of liver
    cancer is important.  Surgery can be performed to remove the tumors if
    the cancer is not spread to other parts of the body.  The remaining
    healthy parts of the liver will take over for full function of the
    liver.  Chemotherapy can also be used to kill the cancer cells and
    shrink the tumors.  In some cases liver transplantation may be
    necessary.  Choice of treatment depends on the number of tumors, the
    size of the tumors and their location.

    Surgery can cure
    liver cancer once the tumors are removed and that is why it is so
    important to detect liver cancer in the early stages.  The age and
    general health of the patient is an important factor when deciding on a
    treatment.  If surgery is not an option there are other methods of
    treatment to control the liver cancer and help the patient to live
    longer and feel better.

    There are some things you can do to
    reduce your chances of liver cancer.  Make sure that you buy food that
    is safe and clean.  When you prepare food always make sure the area is
    clean before the food comes in contact with it.  When eating out check
    to make sure that the restaurant is well taken care of. 

    Other
    important steps to take are to avoid illegal drugs and excessive intake
    of alcohol.  Try to eat small, frequent meals that are well balanced
    and take vitamins as recommended by your physician.  Most of all
    maintain a healthy lifestyle and discuss any problems with your
    physician.

  • Lip Cancer

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    Lip cancer is a form of cancer that is usually related to extended exposure to natural elements such as the sun and the wind.  Because of this, lip cancer is more prevalent among people who work outside, such as farmers, ranchers, and fisherman.  Lip cancer usually begins as a tumor that does not seem to heal on the lip, specifically between the middle third and the outer third level of the lower lip.  Sometimes lip cancer beings as a non cancerous non-healing area on the lip and then over time, develops into a cancerous tumor. 

    Lip cancer can be cured by several different methods, depending on the severity.  For example, lip cancer can be burned, it can be frozen, it can be treated with acid or creams, and in more several cases, and it can be treated with radiation. However the most effective way to remove lip cancer, also known as Squamous Cell Cancer of the lip, is by surgically removing the cancerous area. Usually the lip will look normal but some sever cases may require the work or a plastic surgeon in order to create a normal looking lip after surgery.

    While many people might not often hear of lip cancer, it is actually pretty common, affecting over 34,000 Americans each year.  Of this number, and significant portion, roughly 8000 people will die from this cancer. Lip cancer is actually so sever that out of the 34,000 people diagnosed in a year, old half of the victims will be alive within 5 years. In fact, the death rate of people who die from lip cancer and other oral or pharyngeal cancers is higher than the rate of people who die from cancers such as liver cancer, Hodgkin’s disease, and kidney cancer.  Because of these staggering numbers, it is important to get any unusual mark on the body checked out as soon as possible.

  • What is Cancer?

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    There are hundreds of types of cancer out there and many people have the same question concerning this disease and that is, what is cancer? Cancer is the word used to describe a group of diseases that all have to do with cells.  Cells that are affected with cancer do not grow at a normal rate and spread incredibly quickly. Cancer cells are also different compared to regular cells because they keep multiplying and do not die.  When people asked the question “What is cancer?” they usually have a vague idea that cancer has something to do with tumors.  This is somewhat correct because the abnormal cells that cause cancel sometimes group together to form hard masses which become tumors.  If a form of cancer is caught early enough, the cancer can usually be cured by surgically removing the tumor.  Cancer becomes more dangerous when cancer cells spread away from the tumor and travel to different parts of the body.

    What is Cancer?  Cancer is a fairly common group of diseases that can affect anyone.  Cancer does not discriminate according to age, sex, or race, although certain types of cancers are more common in certain people than others.  Cancer has become extremely prevalent throughout the United States. It is estimated that one half of men and one third of women will develop cancer sometime in their lives.  With staggering numbers of cancer victims, it is extremely important for cancer research to continue.

    The second most common question beside what is cancer is what causes cancer.  This is a tricky question because some cancers do not have any traces as to what causes them, while other cancers have strict origins.  For example, blood cancer does not seem to have a direct reason that it occurs, while Mesothelioma cancer is directly linked to the exposure to asbestos.  Cancer can be a devastating group of diseases to deal with and unfortunately takes the lives of many people throughout the world ever year.  It is important to continue supporting cancer research organizations so that cures and treatments can continue to become available.

  • What Does Skin Cancer Look Like?

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    From blemishes which seem to scar, to sunspots and subtle changes in pigment, a change in your skin’s appearance is to be taken seriously and examined by a dermatologist or family physician immediately.  But often you will be asking yourself, what does skin cancer look like? In this case it may be a good idea to research various photo galleries of different skin cancer as it occurs on various parts of the body. Being proactive in your healthcare demands that you be an active participant and gaining some familiarity with the physical properties of skin cancer may aid in early detection if symptoms appear.  At least you’ll have a general concept to apply to the question of; what does skin cancer look like?  And although not to be used as a substitute for medical advice, being familiar with the appearance of different skin cancers could help you to communicate any changes you’ve noticed with your doctor more easily.

    The very nature of the disease makes the question of what does skin cancer look like hard to answer. Depending on the cancer’s stage or severity, location on body and type of skin cancer, appearance can vary widely between individual patients.  Additionally, there are different types of skin cancer such as melanoma, which is cancer located in the cells responsible for pigment, or non-melanoma skin cancer located in the basal and squamous cells.  For example, basal cell carcinoma, a non-melanoma skin cancer may sometimes appear to a small pink spot which almost mimics the look of an acne scar while a Squamous Cell Carcinoma may have a bit of texture or appear yellow in color.  A melanoma skin cancer, which originates in the cells responsible for pigment, may experience a change in size or appearance of a mole or the darkening of a pigmented area.

    However, all three of these skin cancers can look different from someone else who suffers from the same affliction depending on the stage and the individual’s overall health and lifestyle. That is why it is so important to immediately consult with a doctor if you notice a change in your skin and think to yourself, what does skin cancer look like?

  • Vaginal Cancer

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    Vaginal cancer is a type of cancer that tends to be very rare.  In a
    one year period, there are only about 300 cases of vaginal cancer
    diagnosed in the UK. Vaginal cancer can actually be classified into two
    different types of cancer.  The first type of vaginal cancer is primary
    vaginal cancer in which  the cancer started in the vagina itself, and
    the second type of vaginal cancer is called secondary vaginal cancer,
    in which the cancer started somewhere other than the vagina and has
    spread there.

    Primary vaginal cancer can further be
    broken down into two different types of cancer, Squamous cell cancer
    and Adenocarcinoma cancer.  The form of vaginal cancer called Squamous
    cell cancer is the most common and is primarily found in the upper part
    of the vagina and affects women between the ages of 50 and 70. 
    Adenocarcinoma is a type of vaginal cancer that is much rarer, but
    usually affects women under 20.

    Secondary vaginal cancer is
    more prevalent then primary vaginal cancer, and is usually found in the
    neck of the womb near the cervix or near by organs like the bowel or
    bladder.

    The exact cause of vaginal cancer has not been found,
    however there is research going on to try and isolate the causes.  Some
    people are at a high risk of developing vaginal cancer than others. 
    For example, women who have had genital warts cause by human papilloma
    virus have a slightly larger chance of developing vaginal cancer. Also,
    a hormone drug abbreviated as DES has been shown to cause the
    adenocarcinoma form of vaginal cancer.  This hormone drug has also been
    shown to increase the risk of adenocarcinoma vaginal cancer in the
    children of women who have taken the drug.  Therefore, if is extremely
    important to stop the use of DES if pregnant or thinking about becoming
    pregnant.

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  • Types of Skin Cancer

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    Skin cancer is, fortunately, on the decline.  However, that doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t be concerned about it.  Below, we’ll discuss prevention methods for all types of skin cancer.

    Sunscreen Application

    One of the biggest risk factors for all types of skin cancer is overexposure to the sun.  It used to be considered ideal to “bake” in the sun for hours, but it’s now known that a tan isn’t healthy. 

    To avoid types of skin cancer, you should always use a sunscreen of at least SPF 15, preferably SPF 30.  And make sure that you reapply it; often, during sports or water play, we forget that even the best sunscreen can get washed away.

    Even darker skin types can benefit from sunscreen application, though some African American and Indian occupants find that they have a natural, built-in “sunscreen” thanks to their deeper complexions.

    Toxin Avoidance

    Are you working around a lot of toxins on a daily basis?  For instance, if you have a job in a plant that manufactures pesticides or herbicides, or if you use such items, you may actually be at a higher risk for types of skin cancer.

    Because toxins can enter the bloodstream through the skin (it’s essentially porous, like a sponge), you’ll need to be ultra careful when working or playing around anything that could cause problems.  Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants tucked into boots, gloves, hats, and, of course, eye protection for maximum prevention.

    If you feel that you are being unduly exposed to toxic elements, you may want to consider switching careers.  Even taking a lower pay rate is worth it to save your skin from types of skin cancer.

    Eating a Healthy Diet

    Finally, though this is somewhat of a debatable prevention method for avoiding types of skin cancer, it’s worth stating.  Many people believe that a wholesome, organic diet that avoids “free radicals” often found in processed foods can help prevent types of skin cancer (as well as other cancers.)

    Again, even though the jury is essentially “out” on whether this is a valid point, it’s never a bad idea to start eating more healthfully.

  • Types of Cancer

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    Even if you aren’t at risk for cancer from a hereditary standpoint, it’s always a good idea to know the types of cancer.  In fact, in this day and age, it’s likely that you’ll be affected by cancer one way or another.  Perhaps it will occur in a coworker.  Maybe it will be found in your sister or mother.  Or may you’ll someday have to fight it on your own.  In any case, it’s wise to know the types of cancer, just for your own safety. 

    Here, we’ll look at the top types of cancer in the United States:

    Lung and Bronchus Cancers

    What they are:  Cancer that attacks the respiratory system and eventually compromises the lungs, bronchial passages, and airways. 

    Signs and symptoms:  Usually, persons with lung cancer experience pain when breathing or difficulty in trying to gasp for air.

    Aggravators:  The most common culprits causing these types of cancer are smoking and tobacco use. 

    Breast Cancers

    What they are:  Cancer that begins (or enters) the breast and surrounding tissues, including the lymph nodes. 

    Signs and symptoms:  Depending upon the types of cancer involved, there may be lumps in the breast tissue, swollen lymph nodes, breast tenderness, breast hardening, and unexplainable nipple discharge.

    Aggravators:  Breast cancer is often genetic; many researchers believe they have isolated genes that can help women (and some men) discover their risk factors for this disease.

    Prostate Cancer

    What this is:  The cancer of the prostate is of the types of cancer that affects men over a certain age (usually around 50). 

    Signs and symptoms:  Most males experience difficulty urinating and an enlarged prostate as signs of their prostate cancer.

    Aggravators:  Prostate cancer is usually hereditary, but can also be brought on by problems such as chronic inflammatory bowel disease and poor health and nutrition habits.