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  • The Different Types of Prostate Treatment

    There are several different types of treatments used on the prostate; prostate treatment depends on the ailment the patient is suffering from. Prostate ailments range from natural enlargement of the prostate due to aging to the more severe prostate cancer. Each has their own form of prostate treatment ranging from doing nothing to full removal of the prostate through surgical procedure.

    The most common ailment amongst older males is the enlargement of the prostate, it’s a natural process that takes place generally starting in the forties, the prostate simply begins to enlarge, in some cases getting large enough to squeeze the urethra. When the urethra gets crushed it makes it difficult or painful to urinate. The first stage of prostate treatment for enlargement is to simply wait and monitor the prostate to see the growth rate, in some cases the enlargement may not be enough to cause any problems, in others further prostate treatment will be needed. One method is simply medicating the problems, some forms of these medications simply alleviate the symptoms and others actually work to shrink the prostate down to a less troublesome size. In some cases surgical prostate treatment is needed, this involves the cutting or scraping of the prostate tissue to alleviate the pressure, or even the use of microwaves to burn the enlarged tissue off.

    The treatment for prostate cancer has the similar options, medicinal and surgical, yet they very greatly. As with an enlarged prostate the first step in prostate treatment for prostate cancer is to watch and see what happens and take the necessary steps if conditions worsen. Medicinally they can try and use hormone therapy to lessen or stop the production of the hormone that the cancer feeds upon, in this case testosterone. Radiation is another form used to try and fight and kill off the cancer cells. If it comes to the need for surgery they, in nearly all cases, remove the prostate. Even with the prostate removed they may wish to use medicinal treatments as well to fight off any possible spread of the cancer cells.

  • Causes of an Enlarged Prostate

    An enlarged prostate is one of the most common ailments among men in there sixties and later. Generally when men reach there forties their prostate begins to enlarge, an enlarged prostate can become bothersome and lead to health complications. The symptoms of an enlarged prostate mainly affect your urinary track; the reason for this is because the prostate is a gland that surrounds the urethra, as it enlarges it can crush in on the urethra causing urination problems. The major symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate are, but not limited too, the following. A weak or slow stream of urine as you begin or finish urinating, or if you have trouble starting or stopping the urination stream. If after urination you continue to leak urine and if your bathroom breaks become more and more frequent especially at night. A trace of blood in the urine is also another sign of an enlarged prostate, and can be the sign of other ailments as well. If any of these symptoms begin to show it is recommended that you seek medical advice.

    If you do have an enlarged prostate your doctor may wish to wait and see how it progresses first, if it’s not causing any pain or complications nothing may need to be done. If complications or severe problems due arise there are a couple of methods in which to treat an enlarged prostate. One is simply my medicating the problem, and branch of medicines called alpha-blockers can help to relax the prostate and alleviate the symptoms with no further treatment needed. Another medication actually works to shrink the prostate back down to a size that isn’t causing problems. Another option is the surgical route, as with the medications there are a couple different surgical procedures that can help. One surgical procedure is called transurethral recession of the prostate, or TURPS, what this consists of is the removal of portions of the prostate, usually the innermost core that surrounds the urethra, another method is the actual cutting of the prostate, both help to alleviate symptoms caused by the enlarged prostate. Another newer method uses microwaves to heat up and destroy the enlarged tissue, this method has less risk factors then the TURPS method.

  • The Most Common Prostate Problems For Men

    Prostate problems are very common in men age 50 and older. A common misconception however is that most prostate problems are not cancerous. The prostate is a walnut-sized gland that produces the fluid in sperm that is released through the urethra. Even though many prostate problems are not cancer causing, they should all be taken as seriously as if they were cancerous. Here we will discover what the most common prostate problems are today.

    Acute prostatitis is an infection of the prostate caused by bacteria and will seem to start all of a sudden, causing fever, chills, and pain in the lower back and between the legs. It can also cause pain when you urinate or have sexual intercourse. Antibiotic drugs can help significantly kill the bacteria and reduce the pain and accompanying swelling. Chronic prostatitis is an infection of the prostate that is persistent over time and can enflame every now and again. These prostate problems are difficult to treat and when antibiotics begin not to work as well as they used to or at all, it is time to visit a doctor to discuss more aggressive treatment options.

    Benign prostatic hyperplasia, or BPH, is perhaps the most common of prostate problems common in older men. BPH causes the prostate to enlarge, and place pressure on the urethra in turn, making it difficult to urinate, or create a need to urinate often and especially at night. The final concern regarding prostate problems is prostate cancer itself. Prostate cancer is usually treatable depending the stage of the cancer, the types of treatments used, and if the cancer has spread beyond the prostate gland. Early detection of symptoms and expedience in telling your doctor about any discomfort you are experiencing will greatly improve your chances on avoiding these prostate problems in the future.

  • Prostate Health and You

    Many men think that they do not need to worry about their prostate health until they are in their 50’s and 60’s. This is certainly a myth. Prostate health is an important consideration for any young man who cares about his body and future health.

    There are quite a few precautions that men can take in order to maintain a healthy prostate. One important risk factor of prostate issues is stress. Take some time to turn off the cell phone, get your favorite pair of sweats, and relax! Calming frazzled nerves and taking time out to enjoy the things that are important to you is not just great for mental health but for prostate health as well. Exercise is also an important factor in ensuring that you have taken the precautionary steps toward good prostate health. Alternative exercise regiments such as tai chi, tae-bo, yoga, and Pilates have been known to reduce stress while toning and strengthening the body.

    The most important aspect of prostate health is food and adequate vitamins. Men with a history of prostate health concerns in their families should absolutely take note of the following foods that can either help or hinder your prostate health. Helpful and healthful foods that are good to you and your prostate are fresh vegetables and fruits, legumes (peas, beans, etc), fresh cold ocean water fish (such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, and cod) for essential fatty acids, and whole grains. Food that should be avoided are fatty meats (such as hamburger. steaks, and other beef and pork products), salts, hydrogenated oils like margarine, and what is found in the ingredients of donuts, cookies, cakes, potato chips, and other deep-fried foods and sweets. canned, packaged, or otherwise processed foods are also detriment as well as, sodas, alcohol, black teas (which includes most iced teas), coffee, and dairy foods, especially if they have been pasteurized such is the case with milk.

  • What is the Prostate Gland?

    The prostate gland is a, roughly golf ball sized, gland located just behind and slightly below the bladder and just in front of the rectum in males. The prostate gland actually surrounds the urethra as well, as in the urethra runs through the center of the prostate. This is why inflamed or enlarged prostates can hinder or even stop the flow of urine.

    The function of the prostate gland is for sexual reproduction. The prostate gland is used to store and secrete prostatic fluid. Prostatic fluid makes up ten to thirty percent of the males secreted semen. This fluid has multiple functions; one function is to lubricate the urethra before ejaculation. The second major goal of this fluid is to motivate the sperm; this fluid triggers the sperms reaction to, in essence, swim towards the egg. The final use for this fluid is to neutralize the acids in female vaginal fluids to slow the rate at which the acids kill off the sperm cells. As you can see the prostate gland plays a major role in human reproduction, in most cases a male without a prostate gland is considered to be sterile since the sperm won’t be activated nor have any protection.

    With all glands and organs within the human body the prostate gland has it’s own set of problems that can arise. One problem is the enlargement of the prostate gland; this is the most common and happens in all men as they age, generally in there forties. In many cases this enlargement applies pressure to the urethra making it harder for the male to urinate. There are several forms of treatment to alleviate this problem. Another ailment that the prostate gland can suffer is prostate cancer; this is a male only cancer and will affect roughly every one in six males. If caught and treated early many cases of prostate cancer can be cured, nearly ninety percent of the prostate cancer cases can be healed, again depending on how early it is found and treated.

  • Pacemaker Defibrillator

    The heart is an amazing organ, made even more so by the fact that it can malfunction only for a short time before escalating to a fatal event. It’s an amazing organ but it’s very complex, too.

    In spite of its complexity, one device, commonly known as a pacemaker, can be implanted in the chest cavity where it can minister to a wide variety of ailments. Oftentimes, the area of the heart where the pacemaker is placed is vital but in other cases, the specific function of the pacemaker is what saves lives.

    One form of this device specific to function is the pacemaker defibrillator, a device implanted into the chest where it monitors the rhythm of the heartbeat and shocks it back into rhythm when the beat is off. Other forms of pacemaker work with other aspects of the heart’s function but the pacemaker defibrillator is all about the rhythm, kind of like a tiny but driven dance instructor who pops a big whip when a dance student loses the beat.

    Certain medical conditions leave the heart at risk of going into fibrillation, a frenzied beating of the heart that puts it at odds with the regular rhythm of the pulse. The heart’s muscle fibers contract erratically, causing blood to flow sporadically instead of steadily through the body. If left unchecked, fibrillation can be fatal.

    Part of a pacemaker defibrillator, also called an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), is an electrical impulse monitoring system. When the device detects the heart’s natural electrical impulses have gone awry and fibrillation has begun, the pacemaker emits a tiny electrical charge that shocks the heart’s electrical impulses back into a steady beat.

    Two of the most distressing types of fibrillation are ventricular fibrillation, or VF, and ventricular tachycardia (VT). Ventricular fibrillation means the heart’s muscle fibers are contracting without rhythm and with irregular timing. The heart may beat fast for a few beats, skip a beat or two, and then beat rhythmically again. Or it may do the opposite. Or any combination of the above. Defibrillation may last only a few seconds, be intermittent, or continue for a prolonged period of time.

    Ventricular tachycardia represents a heart that is beating much too fast to sustain health. Blood supplies oxygen to every cell in the body and a regular, steady supply is required for optimum oxygenation. When the heart beats too fast, healthful oxygenation suffers.

    Since either form of fibrillation can be fatal, the experience can be frightening, too. The patient may become panicked or unconscious if fibrillation lasts too long or the contractions are too strong.

    The pacemaker defibrillator detects these irregularities in rhythm and sends electrical shocks until the heart is beating smoothly and steadily once again. The device works even when the patient is sleeping.

    The heart is an amazing and complex organ, just as the pacemaker defibrillator is an amazing ad complex medical device. Anyone with an implanted pacemaker defibrillator needs to stay in contact with his or her medical provider because the device will help sustain health longer than would be expected without it but the heart is just one organ in an even more amazing and complex organism. All parts are interconnected and, when one part suffers, the whole suffers, too.

  • Automatic Defibrillator

    Many modern conveniences have made life simpler and much less hazardous than they were without them. Smoke detectors are that type modern convenience as are carbon monoxide monitors.

    Smoke detectors and carbon monoxide monitors are so effective at keeping us safer and healthier that they’ve become required equipment for homes and public buildings in almost every community in the United States. We all benefit from them.

    One modern convenience that is gaining in popularity is the automatic defibrillator although, fortunately, not everyone needs one. These modern marvels make life simpler and safer for patients with heart disease who are at constant risk of having cardiac events that throw their heartbeats dangerously off kilter.

    In many cases, today’s heart patient can get his or her cardiologist or primary care physician to write a prescription for an automatic defibrillator that can be kept at home, handy at all times of the day or night in case distressing symptoms develop. Many medical insurance plans cover part or all of the expense of these devices, too, so access is relatively easy for many.

    Every automatic defibrillator comes with instructions and training videos that make using them with confidence a feat that can be mastered by every member of the household. No medical degree or formal training is required. These automated devices are so well designed that they cannot be used improperly or carelessly.

    Heart patients at highest risk of adverse cardiac event need not stay home where their automatic defibrillator is, either. These devices are small and easily transported. Some of them are no bigger than a large purse.

    While every heart patient at risk of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia is sure to find comfort in having a personal automatic defibrillator at hand, there are many more people who have no reason to suspect the health of their hearts is in jeopardy. Many people never know their health is at risk until a sudden cardiac event occurs.

    Fortunately, the value of having an automatic defibrillator at hand is confirmed every day and, as a result, they are becoming common devices installed at public places, especially public places where many people come together for stressful reasons. Automatic defibrillator units are being installed in public places more and more often as the need for them grows.

    Look for an automatic defibrillator unit near the entrance to such public places as sporting arenas and stadiums, casinos, and racetracks, all places where stress can get the best of a person. Find them in shopping malls, restaurants, and movie and stage theaters. Major airlines have at least one automatic defibrillator on every plane and many railway stations have them installed, too.

    Heart disease affects people most often during middle age and in the senior years but young people are not exempt. Many a young athlete has succumbed to heart disease that went undetected until it claimed the child’s life. As a result, automatic defibrillators are becoming common equipment at schools, colleges, and universities across the nation and their presence is not limited to the athletic field.

    Time is of the essence when a heart starts beating erratically. Fortunately, the automatic defibrillator is becoming as commonplace as the smoke detector and carbon monoxide monitor – quickly accessible and easy to use.

  • Heart Defibrillator

    Two physiologists, Drs. Batelli and Prevost, discovered in 1899 at the University of Geneva in Switzerland, that dogs’ hearts would go into ventricular fibrillation when they administered small electrical impulses into them. Fibrillation is an erratic twitching of the muscle fibers of the heart that cause it to beat out of sync with the pulse and, when allowed to continue unabated, can be fatal.

    Drs. Batelli and Prevost also discovered that larger electrical shocks stopped the dogs’ hearts from fibrillating and restored their heartbeats back to a normal, healthy pace. This discovery led to the eventual development of the heart defibrillator, a medical device that has saved countless lives since that time.

    As a surgery professor at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio, in 1947, Dr. Claude Beck observed that ventricular fibrillation occurred fairly often when a patient’s heart wasn’t all that diseased. He described them as “heart(s) too good to die” and he became determined to find a way to save the lives of these people.

    Beck’s breakthrough moment occurred in the operating room with a 14-year-old heart patient suffering from a congenital heart disorder. The boy was undergoing open heart surgery and required 45 minutes of manual cardiac massage to keep blood flowing adequately. Beck called for a heart defibrillator, which at that time was a large, unwieldy device on wheels that worked basically as an electrical transformer.

    When Beck administered the drug, procainamide, applied the two paddles of the heart defibrillator to the patient’s heart, and transmitted a shock, the boy’s heart regained a natural, healthy rhythm.

    Since that time, the heart defibrillator has gone through a remarkable series of evolutions and, today, one version of the heart defibrillator is a small, fully automated device that someone with no medical training at all can use.

    In Frunze, USSR, during the 1950s, Dr. V. Eskin and his assistant, A. Klimov, perfected the closed-chest heart defibrillator, which eliminated the need for surgically opening the chest cavity to administer a life-saving shock.

    In the 1960s, Professor Frank Pantridge engineered a portable form of heart defibrillator he could take to patients wherever they happened to be in Belfast, Ireland. Until that time, the only hope of defibrillation occurred when a patient’s ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia happened with medical professionals as direct eyewitnesses to the event.

    The heart defibrillator got smaller and much less bulky in the 1980s when an engineer, Barouh Berkovits, devised a better way to apply the electrical shock. His inspiration came from the work of Bernard Lown.

    Heart defibrillators got even smaller when a team of doctors at Sinai Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, developed a defibrillator that could be implanted directly into the patient’s body. It went everywhere with the patient and produced electrical impulses any time its monitor detected irregular rhythms.

    Today’s heart patient can have an automated heart defibrillator at home, in his car, and everywhere he chooses to take it. In many cases, an implanted device isn’t necessary and the patient can carry it with almost the same ease as carrying a briefcase or camera case.

    If the heart defibrillator case gets left at home, there’s little need to worry. A growing number of public places have automated heart defibrillators installed on site where they’re handy whenever the need arises. And they’re so easy to use, no formal training is required.

  • Automated Defibrillator

    The automated defibrillator is considered a godsend by anyone who has suffered cardiac distress at home or in any public place other than a medical facility. Immediate action is vital to saving the life of someone suffering an adverse cardiac event and, in certain cases, the very best intervention is cardiac defibrillation.

    There was a time when cardiac defibrillation could be administered only in an operating room, with the patient’s chest open so the heart was exposed. These first defibrillators were manually operated, requiring a doctor to diagnose irregular electrical impulses within the heart that caused it to beat dangerously out of rhythm.

    Once ventricular fibrillation (VF) or ventricular tachycardia (VT) was confirmed, the physician then applied a special gel to the heart and placed a plastic defibrillator paddle on each side of the heart. The gel was formulated to direct electrical impulses from the paddles to the heart.

    After the gel was applied and the pads placed appropriately, an electrical impulse was shot through the paddles, with the expectation that it would shock the heart’s natural electrical impulses back into a stable, healthy beat.

    This highly dramatic procedure did save lives but it was successful in only a small number of cases. All conditions had to be perfect for the possibility of success but most people experiencing VF or VT are not in the hospital undergoing open-heart surgery at the time of arrhythmia (erratic heart beat).

    Over time, the procedure has evolved dramatically. One tremendous advance was the development of defibrillators that worked without need of direct placement on the heart. These devices worked on a closed chest, with no surgery needed.

    Further advances have taken the need for manual manipulation out of the process as the automated defibrillator was developed. With the advent of automated defibrillators, the success of the procedure has grown dramatically.

    An automated defibrillator is easy to use, even by an untrained person who is not a medical professional. The automated device detects arrhythmias and prompts the user to administer the electrical shock only when it is needed. There is no way to administer a shock by accident. The shock button will work only when VT or VF is detected, automatically.

    As defibrillators have become easier to use, they are increasingly available in everyday settings far removed from the surgical arena. The window of opportunity is very small, only a few minutes, so the quicker a defibrillator can be administered, the greater the benefit to the patient.

    As a result, it’s becoming increasingly common to find an automated defibrillator in public places where many people congregate, especially under stressful circumstances. These devices are becoming standard first aid equipment in many workplaces, at sporting stadiums, casinos, on airplanes and trains, in schools, universities, and shopping centers.

    It’s also becoming more common to find an automated defibrillator in the home of a heart disease patient. When the threat of adverse cardiac event is not unexpected, having such a device at hand makes the home as safe and stress free as possible.

  • AED Defibrillator

    As more people around the world are being diagnosed with cardiovascular disease, the need for immediate intervention when sudden cardiac arrest occurs has gained more attention and, fortunately, help is increasingly just a few steps away. Automated external defibrillators (AEDs) are being installed in public facilities, such as schools, airplanes, casinos, sports stadiums, shopping centers, and railway stations, and they are easy enough to use that no specialized training is required.

    An AED defibrillator delivers an electric shock to the heart of a patient who has gone into ventricular fibrillation (VF) or ventricular tachycardia (VT). Both these conditions occur when the normal electrical impulses of the heart are thrown off beat, causing the heart to beat erratically, in the case of VF, or dangerously fast, in the case of VT. These conditions are both life threatening and require immediate medical care.

    Any time cardiac arrest is suspected, the first and most important thing a bystander can do is call 911 or whatever emergency response telephone number that serves the local community. Doing so activates the emergency response medical personnel trained to handle this type situation and gets them to the emergency scene in the shortest amount of time possible.

    Time is critical in the case of cardiac arrhythmia (irregular rhythm) because the condition interrupts blood flow throughout the body. When blood flow to the brain is stopped for only a few minutes, brain cells begin to die and permanent damage can occur. By prompting the heart to beat regularly again, and by doing so as soon as possible, the patient’s quality of life is spared.

    No formal training is required to operate an AED defibrillator, especially those installed in public places. Simply open the storage unit and take the AED to the patient in distress. Operating instructions are clearly and simply printed and some devices even have voice prompts that make using them almost foolproof.

    The AED defibrillator has two pads that must be placed on the patient’s bare chest so the device can electronically detect the rhythm of the patient’s heart. It takes about 10 to 20 seconds to detect a pattern and, if the device senses either VF or VT, it will prompt the user to press the shock button, which administers an electric pulse through the patient’s heart. This pulse provides electrical interference to the impulses causing the heart to beat dangerously and will often cause the heart to beat normally once again.

    It’s becoming more common for a patient with heart disease to have an AED defibrillator at home, where it’s handy any time a suspected cardiac event occurs, but the growing trend of installing these devices in public places is saving lives of people who don’t even know their health is in jeopardy and bringing peace of mind to those who do.